Biblical Timeline

A timeline of important biblical and Christian related events, from Creation to the early church.

Beginning of Time
Creation
Pre-History
God creates the heavens and the earth, and all living things.

Key Verses

Genesis 1:1Genesis 1:27Genesis 2:7

Significance

Establishes God as Creator and humans as made in His image

Early Human History
The Fall
Pre-History
Adam and Eve disobey God, introducing sin into the world.

Key Verses

Genesis 3:1-24Romans 5:12

Significance

Explains the origin of evil and humanity's need for redemption

c. 2500-2300 BC
Noah's Flood
Pre-History
God judges the world with a great flood, saving Noah and his family.

Key Verses

Genesis 6-92 Peter 3:6

Significance

Demonstrates God's judgment and mercy

c. 2100 BC
Call of Abraham
Patriarchal
God calls Abraham to leave Ur and promises to make him a great nation.

Key Verses

Genesis 12:1-3Hebrews 11:8

Significance

Beginning of God's covenant people and promise of blessing to all nations

c. 1900-1700 BC
Joseph in Egypt
Patriarchal
Joseph rises to power in Egypt, saving his family during famine.

Key Verses

Genesis 37-50Acts 7:9-16

Significance

God's providence and preparation for Israel's time in Egypt

c. 1446 BC
The Exodus
Mosaic
God delivers Israel from slavery in Egypt through Moses.

Key Verses

Exodus 12:31-421 Corinthians 10:1-4

Significance

God's power over earthly kingdoms and deliverance of His people

c. 1446 BC
Mount Sinai & The Law
Mosaic
God gives the Ten Commandments and the Law to Moses at Mount Sinai.

Key Verses

Exodus 19-20Deuteronomy 5:1-22

Significance

Establishment of God's moral law and covenant with Israel

c. 1406-1400 BC
Conquest of Canaan
Conquest
Joshua leads Israel in conquering the Promised Land.

Key Verses

Joshua 1:1-9Joshua 6:1-27

Significance

Fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the land

c. 1400-1050 BC
Period of Judges
Judges
Israel cycles through sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance.

Key Verses

Judges 2:16-19Judges 21:25

Significance

Demonstrates human need for godly leadership and God's faithfulness despite human failure

c. 1010-970 BC
King David
United Kingdom
David becomes king of Israel and establishes Jerusalem as capital.

Key Verses

2 Samuel 7:8-16Psalm 23

Significance

Messianic lineage established; model of godly leadership

c. 966-959 BC
Solomon's Temple
United Kingdom
Solomon builds the first temple in Jerusalem.

Key Verses

1 Kings 6:1-382 Chronicles 3-4

Significance

Central place of worship established; foreshadows Christ as true temple

c. 930 BC
Kingdom Divided
Divided Kingdom
Israel splits into northern (Israel) and southern (Judah) kingdoms.

Key Verses

1 Kings 12:1-242 Chronicles 10

Significance

Consequences of disobedience; God's patience with His people

722 BC
Assyrian Conquest
Divided Kingdom
Assyria conquers the northern kingdom of Israel.

Key Verses

2 Kings 17:1-23Isaiah 10:5-11

Significance

Fulfillment of prophetic warnings about judgment

586 BC
Babylonian Exile
Exile
Babylon destroys Jerusalem and takes Judah into exile.

Key Verses

2 Kings 25:1-21Jeremiah 52

Significance

Judgment for covenant unfaithfulness; hope for restoration

538 BC
Return from Exile
Post-Exile
Cyrus of Persia allows Jews to return and rebuild Jerusalem.

Key Verses

Ezra 1:1-4Isaiah 44:28

Significance

God's faithfulness to restore His people

516 BC
Second Temple Built
Post-Exile
The second temple is completed under Zerubbabel's leadership.

Key Verses

Ezra 6:13-18Haggai 2:1-9

Significance

Restoration of worship; preparation for Messiah's coming

c. 6-4 BC
Birth of Jesus
New Testament
Jesus Christ is born in Bethlehem during the reign of Herod the Great.

Key Verses

Matthew 1:18-25Luke 2:1-20

Significance

Fulfillment of messianic prophecies; God becomes man

c. 30-33 AD
Jesus' Ministry
New Testament
Jesus begins His public ministry, teaching and performing miracles.

Key Verses

Mark 1:14-15John 3:16

Significance

God's kingdom proclaimed; salvation offered to all

c. 33 AD
Crucifixion & Resurrection
New Testament
Jesus is crucified and rises from the dead on the third day.

Key Verses

Matthew 27-281 Corinthians 15:3-8

Significance

Atonement for sin accomplished; victory over death

c. 33 AD
Pentecost & Early Church
New Testament
The Holy Spirit comes upon the apostles, and the church begins.

Key Verses

Acts 2:1-47Acts 4:32-37

Significance

Birth of the church; gospel spreads to all nations

c. 46-67 AD
Paul's Missionary Journeys
New Testament
Paul spreads the gospel throughout the Roman Empire.

Key Verses

Acts 13-28Romans 1:16

Significance

Gospel reaches the Gentiles; church established globally

70 AD
Destruction of Jerusalem
New Testament
Romans destroy Jerusalem and the second temple.

Key Verses

Matthew 24:1-2Luke 21:20-24

Significance

Jesus' prophecy fulfilled; end of temple-based Judaism

Explore the Evidence Further

Each event in biblical history is supported by archaeological and historical evidence. Dive deeper into specific topics and discover how history confirms Scripture.

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